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3 厨房
四级 room
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[ru:m] n 房间,室
eg. After coming back from the party, she locked herself in the room for a whole day without one word.
从聚会上回来后,她一句话不说就把自己锁在房间里一整天。
相关词 roommate [ˈrʊmmeɪt] n 室友,同住一室的人;
dining room餐厅;
bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n 卧室
四级 kitchen
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[ˈkɪtʃɪn] n 厨房
eg. She was indeed good at cooking, but she would make a mess in the kitchen every time she cooked.
她的确很会做饭,但她每次做饭都会把厨房弄得一团糟。
相关词 kitchenette [ˌkɪtʃɪˈnet] n 小厨房;
kitchenware [ˈkɪtʃɪnweə(r)] n 厨房用具;
四级 cook
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[kʊk] v 烹饪,烹调;n 厨师
eg. I guess that your lunch must be cooked by your mother.
我猜你的午餐一定是你妈妈做的。
相关词 cookbook [ˈkʊkbʊk] n 烹饪书,食谱;
cookery [ˈkʊkərɪ] n 烹饪术;
cooking [ˈkʊkɪŋ] n 烹饪,烹调;
cookware [ˈkʊkweə(r)] n 炊具,烹饪用具;
cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n 灶具,厨具
四级 gas
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[gæs] n 天然气
eg. Ten years ago, people in the country cooked with coal, but now they also cook with gas.
十年前,乡下的人做饭是用煤,但现在他们也用天然气了。
相关词 gas-fired [ˌgæsˈfaɪəd] adj 以煤气为燃料的;
gasman [ˈgæsmæn] n 煤气收费员;
explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n 爆炸
托福 gas cooker
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[ɡæs][ˈkʊkə(r)] 燃气灶
eg. There must be something wrong with the gas cooker, because I failed to light it for several times.
这个燃气灶肯定出问题了,因为我打了好几次都没打着它。
相关词 stove [stəʊv] n 炉子,火炉;boiler [ˈbɔɪlə(r)] n 锅炉,汽锅;
furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n 熔炉;burner [ˈbɜ:nə(r)] n 炉子
四级 oven
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[ˈʌvn] n 烤箱,烤炉
eg. What are you baking in the oven? I seem to smell something burnt.
你在烤箱里烤什么?我好像闻到什么东西烧焦了。
相关词 oven-ready [ˈʌvənˈredɪ] adj 可直接入炉的;
oven glove隔热手套;
toaster [ˈtəʊstə(r)] n 吐司炉,烤面包炉;
microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n 微波炉
四级 pan
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[pæn] n 平底锅
eg. Knowing that you like pasta, she specially cooked a large pan of that for you.
知道你喜欢吃意大利面,她特地为你煮了一大锅。
相关词 pan-fry [ˈpænˈfraɪ] v 用平底锅煎;
wok [wɒk] n 锅,炒菜锅;
saucepan [ˈsɔ:spən] n 煮锅;
griddle [ˈɡrɪdl] n 鏊子(平面圆形铁锅)
GRE casserole
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[ˈkæsərəʊl] n 炖锅,砂锅
eg. Who ate the chicken I cooked in the casserole?
谁吃了我砂锅里炖的鸡肉?
相关词 grill [ɡrɪl] n 烤架(厨房);
steamer [ˈsti:mə(r)] n 蒸锅,蒸笼;
pressure cooker高压锅
四级 pot
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[pɒt] n 锅,瓶,壶
eg. The baby upset the pot on the table and the hot soup burned his hand.
婴儿打翻了桌子上的锅,滚热的汤烫到了他的手。
相关词 teapot [ˈti:pɒt] n 茶壶;pottery [ˈpɒtərɪ] n 陶器;
jug [dʒʌg] n 水壶;kettle [ˈketl] n 茶壶,罐;
cruse [kru:z] n 小坛子
六级 sieve
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[sɪv] n 笊篱
eg. Drain the spinach that I have washed through the sieve.
用笊篱把我洗过的菠菜上的水控干。
相关词 rolling pin擀面杖;sift [sɪft] v 筛;
sifter [ˈsɪftə(r)] n (面粉)筛子,罗;
chopping board砧板,切菜板
GRE spatula
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[ˈspætjʊlə] n 铲
eg. After blowing out the candles, Susan leveled the surface of the cake with a plastic spatula.
吹灭蜡烛后,苏珊用一把塑料铲子把蛋糕表面抹平了。
相关词 ladle [ˈleɪdl] n 长柄勺,汤勺;scoop [sku:p] n 勺,铲子;
peeler [ˈpi:lə(r)] n 去皮器,削皮器;
can-opener [kænˈəʊpənə] n 开罐器
托福 juicer
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[ˈdʒu:sə(r)] n 榨汁机
eg. I bought a new juicer for you to replace the old one that I broke.
我给你买了一个新的榨汁机来赔偿我打破的那个旧的。
相关词 blender [ˈblendə(r)] n 食物搅拌器;
egg beater打蛋器
同义词 squeezer [ˈskwi:zə] n 榨汁机
四级 cupboard
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[ˈkʌbəd] n 橱柜
eg. You'd better lock the cupboard, or the child will open it and steal the biscuits.
你最好把橱柜锁上,不然孩子会打开来偷饼干吃。
同义词 sideboard [ˈsaɪdbɔ:d] n 餐具柜;
dresser [ˈdresə(r)] n 餐具橱,碗橱;
tallboy [ˈtɔ:lbɔɪ] n 高脚橱柜
托福 house ware
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[haʊs][weə(r)] 家用器皿
eg. Before moving into the new house, Catherine threw away all of the old house ware.
搬新家前,凯瑟琳把所有的旧器皿都扔了。
相关词 bowl [bəʊl] n 碗,盆;plate [pleɪt] n 盘子,碟子;
platter [ˈplætə(r)] n 大浅盘;dish [dɪʃ] n 碟,盘
GRE dishpan
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[ˈdɪʃpæn] n 洗碗盆
eg. He poured water into a dishpan and began to wash the dishes.
他把水倒进洗碗盆中,开始洗盘子。
相关词 dishrag [ˈdɪʃræg] n 洗碗布;dishcloth [ˈdɪʃklɒθ] n 洗碗布;
dishwasher [ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)] n 洗碗机;
dishwater [ˈdɪʃwɔ:tə(r)] n 洗碗水
托福 whisk
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[wɪsk] n 搅拌器
eg. Is the egg whisk on the top floor of the carbinet?
搅蛋器是放在橱柜的顶层吗?
相关词 chopping board砧板;
bottle opener开瓶器;
measuring cup量杯;
eggbeater [ˈegˌbi:tə] n 打蛋器
四级 cup
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[kʌp] n 杯子
eg. The secret customer only asked a cup of tea, and then stayed in the cafe for a whole day.
那位神秘的客人只要了一杯茶,然后在咖啡馆待了一整天。
相关词 cupful [ˈkʌpfʊl] n 一杯,满杯;
cuppa [ˈkʌpə] n 一杯茶;
cup holder杯托;
saucer [ˈsɔ:sə(r)] n 茶碟,茶托;
teacup [ˈti:kʌp] n 茶杯
四级 glass
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[glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯,酒杯
eg. Rose broke the delicate glass that her father likes best, so she dared not to tell him.
罗丝打破了那只爸爸最喜欢的精品玻璃杯,所以她不敢告诉他。
相关词 glassware [ˈglɑ:sweə] n 玻璃器皿;
wine glass葡萄酒杯;
mug [mʌg] n (有柄的)大杯;
tumbler [ˈtʌmblə(r)] n 玻璃杯;
goblet [ˈgɒblət] n 高脚杯
四级 bottle
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[ˈbɒtl] n 瓶子
eg. I have drunk two bottles of beer, so I can't drink any more.
我已经喝了两瓶啤酒,不能再喝了。
相关词 bottle-opener [ˈbɒtlˈəʊpənə] n 开瓶器;
jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n 广口瓶;top [tɒp] n 盖,塞;
lid [lɪd] n 盖,盖子
GRE stopper
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[ˈstɒpə(r)] n 塞子
eg. If you don't want to drink any more, put the stopper back into the bottle.
如果你不想再喝了,用塞子塞住瓶子。
相关词 stopple [ˈstɒpl] v 用塞子塞住;plug [plʌg] n 塞子;
cork [kɔ:k] n 软木塞;bung [bʌŋ] n 木塞,塞子
GRE cutlery
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[ˈkʌtlərɪ] n 餐具(刀、叉和匙)
eg. The boy is teaching his girlfriend carefully how to use cutlery in a western restaurant.男孩正在一家西餐厅里认真地教自己的女朋友如何使用餐具。
相关词 chopsticks [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n 筷子;fork [fɔ:k] n 叉子;
prong [prɔ:ŋ] n 叉子齿;
knife [naɪf] v (pl. knives [naɪvz]) 刀;
blade [bleɪd] n 刀片,刀刃
四级 sharp
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[ʃɑ:p] n 锋利的,尖的
eg. The robber rushed into the bank, with a sharp knife in his hand.
那个强盗手持一把锋利的刀闯进了银行。
相关词 sharpen [ˈʃɑ:pən] v (使)变得锋利;
sharp-eyed [ˈʃɑ:pˈaɪd] adj 眼尖的,目光敏锐的;
sharply [ˈʃɑ:plɪ] adv 尖刻地,严厉地
四级 knife
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[naɪf] n (pl. knives [naɪvz]) 菜刀
eg. He cleaved an apple with a knife.
他用一把刀子将苹果切开。
相关词 cleaver [ˈkli:və(r)] n 切肉刀;
carving knife切肉餐刀;
bread knife面包刀;
paring knife水果刀;
butter knife奶油刀
六级 spoon
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[spu:n] n 匙,调羹
eg. The young mother always adds a spoon of sugar to the soup for her baby.
那位年轻的母亲总是往孩子的汤里面加一匙糖。
相关词 teaspoon [ˈti:spu:n] n 茶匙;
soup spoon汤匙;
tablespoon [ˈteɪblspu:n] n 餐匙;
dessertspoon [dɪˈzɜ:tspu:n] n 点心匙
四级 sink
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[sɪŋk] n 洗碗槽
eg. The sink in the bachelor's kitchen is full of greasy bowls and dishes.
那个单身汉厨房的洗碗槽里满是油腻的碗和盘子。
相关词 faucet [ˈfɔ:sɪt] n 龙头,旋塞;
tap [tæp] n 龙头,旋塞;
tap water自来水;
washing-up [ˈwɒʃɪŋʌp] n (饭后)刷洗餐具
四级 table
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[ˈteɪbl] n 桌子,餐桌
eg. Don't worry. I've reserved a table at the restaurant.
别担心,我已经在饭店里预定了座位。
相关词 tablecloth [ˈteɪblklɒθ] n 桌布,台布;
table top桌面,台面;
tableware [ˈteɪblweə(r)] n 餐具;
dressing table梳妆台
四级 electric
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[ɪˈlektrɪk] adj 电的,电动的,用电的
eg. I'm glad that my boyfriend sent me an electric hair dryer.
真高兴,男友送了我一个电吹风。
相关词 electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl] adj 电的,用电的;
electrician [ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn] n 电工;
electric shock触电,电击;
electric meter电表
托福 electrical appliance
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[ɪˈlektrɪkl][əˈplaɪəns] 电器
eg. Our manager needs some modern electrical appliances for his new house.
我们经理需要为他的新房买一些新式的电器。
相关词 refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n 冰箱;
fridge [frɪdʒ] n 电冰箱;
extractor [ɪkˈstræktə(r)] n 排气扇,抽油烟机;
geyser [ˈɡi:zə(r)] n 热水器;
water heater热水器
四级 switch
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[swɪtʃ] n 开关
eg. Keep the children away from the switch to that machinery.
让孩子们远离那个机器的开关。
相关词 plug [plʌg] n 插头;
plugboard [ˈplʌgbɔ:d] n 接线板;
socket [ˈsɒkɪt] n 电源插座,插孔;wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n 电线;
wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n 线路
四级 tap
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[tæp] n 水龙头
eg. He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap.
他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。
相关词 faucet [ˈfɔ:sɪt] n 水龙头;
strainer [ˈstreɪnə(r)] n 过滤器;
colander [ˈkʌləndə(r)] n 过滤器,滤网;
drainpipe [ˈdreɪnpaɪp] n 排水管;
stopcock [ˈstɒpkɒk] n 活塞,水龙头
托福 sink drain
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[sɪŋk][dreɪn] 排水管
eg. I have to fix a sink drain in my kitchen tomorrow.
我明天要给厨房装一个排水管。
相关词 trap [træp] n 存水弯;
ball-float toilet浮球阀式马桶;
ball-cock assembly浮球阀;
inlet tube进水管